Why Do My Apples Look Like This? Understanding Work Damage and Holes on the Outside of Apples

If you have noticed holes on the outside of your apples, it’s essential to understand the potential causes for such damage. Several factors could contribute to the appearance of holes or work damage on apples:

1. Pests and Insects

One possible cause of the holes is the presence of pests or insects that have affected the fruit. Here are a few common culprits:

Apple Maggot

Apple maggots are small flies that lay eggs on the surface of the apple. Upon hatching, the larvae burrow into the fruit, creating tunnels and causing damage.

Codling Moth

Codling moths lay their eggs on the apple, and the resulting larvae feed on the flesh of the fruit. This feeding activity can lead to tunnels and entry holes.

Other Insects

Various other insects, such as beetles or weevils, may feed on the surface of the apple, leaving behind puncture marks or small holes.

2. Birds or Rodents

Birds and rodents, such as squirrels or mice, can also cause damage to apples. They may create holes and take bites out of the fruit, resulting in visible damage.

Assessing the Need for Spraying or Intervention

It’s important to note that not all holes or damage on apples necessarily indicate the need for spraying or chemical intervention. In some cases, the damage may be superficial and not significantly impact the quality or safety of the fruit.

It is advisable to closely examine the extent and severity of the damage. If the infestation or damage is severe and likely to affect the overall health and yield of your apple trees, consulting with a local agricultural extension service or professional arborist can provide valuable guidance on appropriate pest control measures.

Remember to follow safe and environmentally friendly practices when considering any intervention, and always consult and adhere to the recommendations provided by experts in your specific area.